Dreams for Kids
Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome, or Down’s Syndrome (the genetic condition is known both ways), is the result of an extra chromosome a fetus inexplicably inherits during the time of conception. This extra chromosome causes the physical and developmental delays associated with Down Syndrome (DS). These symptoms include, but are not limited to, certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, upwardly slanting, small ears, a single crease across the center of the palms, and an enlarged tongue. Down syndrome affects kids' cognitive abilities in different ways, but most have mild to moderate cogitative disabilities. Children with DS can and do learn, and are capable of developing skills throughout their lives; they just reach their goals at a different pace than many of the brothers, sisters, and friends around them. Often, medical conditions follow DS although many of these problem are effectively treated when they receive adequate and proactive care.
There is no way to prevent DS, although prenatal testing can be done for an early diagnosis. Experts recommend enrolling children with Down Syndrome in early intervention services as soon as possible after birth. Physical, occupational, and speech therapists as well as early-childhood educators can work with the child to develop motor skills and language and can show the parents how to encourage these skills at home. Many states provide free early-intervention services to kids with disabilities from birth to age 3, so check with your child's doctor or a social worker to determine what resources are available in your area.
National Association for Down Syndrome (NADS) - Most useful for those in the Chicagoland area, NADS can also help point those outside of Chicago in the right direction towards finding information and support on Down syndrome. The direct support they provide to families through their Parent Support Program, their Mentoring Program, the Work Experience Program, and other individualized services is at the core of the NADS mission. Other services are available to a wider community, including NADS conferences, products and publications, website and online Discussion Forum, and the information about Down syndrome they provide.
National Down Syndrome Congress - The mission of NDSC is to empower its members and all people with Down syndrome by creating a national climate in which all people will recognize and embrace the value and dignity of people with Down syndrome. To create this national climate, NDSC promotes ethical research, self-advocacy of those individuals with Down syndrome, equal rights, community resources, and much more.
National Down Syndrome Society - NDSS envisions a world in which all people with Down syndrome have the opportunity to realize their life aspirations. NDSS is committed to being the national leader in enhancing the quality of life, and realizing the potential of all people with Down syndrome. Among other things, NDSS focuses on education, family resources, and individual potential.